Advanced SMT Assembly

Four placement lines, fine-pitch BGA capability, and per-board traceability — built into nine decades of Pioneer Group manufacturing discipline.

  • Surface Mount Technology
  • Through-Hole Assembly
  • BGA & Fine Pitch Assembly
  • AOI Inspection
  • Functional Testing
Structured Manufacturing Workflow

From Gerbers to packed pallet, six audited gates.

Design → DFM → SMT → Inspection → Testing → Delivery. Every transition is documented and signed off — and every board carries a serial linking back to the materials and operators behind it.

1

Design

DFM walkthrough on your Gerbers, panelisation plan, and component verification against our incoming-inspection records.

2

DFM

Stencil aperture design, paste-volume targets, and reflow profile derived from the dominant package on the board.

3

SMT

Print → place → reflow on the dedicated line for your build. AOI between print and place if your design needs it.

4

Inspection

AOI top + bottom on every board, X-ray on BGA/QFN voids, IPC-A-610 visual sign-off by trained operators.

5

Testing

ICT or flying probe per quantity tier; functional test against your firmware; burn-in for boards destined for harsh environments.

6

Delivery

ESD-safe pack, moisture-barrier bagging for export, traceability pack and FAI report ship with the lot.

Capability detail

Six practices that decide whether your yield holds at production.

Each capability is a discipline the line runs to its own thresholds — with specific tolerances you can hand to your customer's audit team.

01

Surface Mount Technology

Four high-speed placement lines at our Madurai facility running 0201 components and beyond at production cadence — with stencil paste verification on every print.

Smallest passive01005 / 0201
Placement speed80,000 CPH peak
Lines4 × independently configurable
02

Through-Hole Assembly

Selective wave soldering for mixed-tech boards. We run THT on the same panel as fine-pitch SMT without cooking the small parts — pin-count economics decide hand-solder vs selective.

ProcessSelective wave + hand solder
Lead-freeSAC305 / SAC0307
Connector capabilityPress-fit + odd-form
03

BGA & Fine Pitch Assembly

BGA, QFN, and µBGA placement with X-ray void verification on every package. Void rates under 8% on power BGAs; rework profiles available for eight common package sizes.

BGA pitch0.4 mm and above
QFNDown to 0.4 mm pitch
Void target< 8% (power BGA)
04

AOI Inspection

100% AOI top and bottom on every board, tuned per design to keep false-fail rate low without missing real defects. X-ray for BGA voids and joint integrity on safety-critical builds.

Coverage100% top + bottom
InspectionAOI + X-ray + ICT
StandardIPC-A-610 Class 2 / 3
05

Functional Testing

ICT fixtures for high-volume programmes, flying probe for low-volume, and functional test against your firmware. We build the test plan with your team, not after.

MethodsICT · Flying probe · FCT
Boundary scanJTAG / IEEE 1149.1
Test coverageTarget ≥ 95% nets
06

Process Control & Traceability

Every board carries a serial that links solder-paste batch, reel lot, profile run, and operator — auditable end to end. ESD-controlled floor aligned to ANSI/ESD S20.20.

TraceabilityMES, per-board serial
ESDANSI/ESD S20.20
Records retained7 years (Class 3)
Line specifications

What we routinely run, not the ceiling.

These are the SMT-line capabilities we'll quote against without further qualification. Tighter targets are possible — ask and we'll let you know what changes.

SpecificationValue
Smallest passive01005 / 0201
BGA / QFN pitch0.4 mm minimum
Placement speedUp to 80,000 CPH peak
Board size range50 × 50 mm to 460 × 410 mm
Board thickness0.4 – 4.5 mm
Component heightUp to 25 mm
SolderPb-free SAC305 / SAC0307 · leaded on request
Inspection100% AOI + X-ray (BGA) + ICT / FCT
StandardsIPC-A-610 Class 2 / Class 3
Production tierPrototype (5–50) · pilot · mass production (10k+)
Equipment on the floor

The machines that do the work.

A representative slice of the placement, print, reflow, inspection, and test equipment that runs the Madurai SMT floor — updated as we add capacity.

Yamaha YSM20R PlacementPanasonic NPM-W2 PlacementDEK Horizon iX PrinterHeller 1936 MK5 ReflowErsa VERSAFLOW Selective WaveKoh Young aSPIre 3 SPIKoh Young Zenith AOINordson DAGE X-rayGenRad ICTSPEA 4060 Flying Probe
Process notes

Read what our SMT engineers actually write about.

Selected articles from the SMT Assembly corpus — BGA voiding, reflow profiles, paste storage, AOI tuning, and the calls we make at production speed.

Browse all SMT Assembly articles
Questions, answered

SMT assembly, answered.

The questions buyers ask before sending us Gerbers — answered against what the Madurai line actually runs.

Do you take low-volume and prototype SMT assembly orders?

Yes. We run prototype batches from 5–50 boards, pilot runs, and mass production at 10,000+ units a month on the same Madurai lines — so a design can scale from first article to volume without changing suppliers.

What is the smallest component you can place?

Our placement lines handle passives down to 01005/0201 and BGA, QFN, and µBGA packages down to 0.4 mm pitch, with X-ray void verification on every BGA.

Is IPC Class 3 the default standard?

Every build is inspected to IPC-A-610, and we run Class 3 by default — Class 2 only when a customer specifies it. Boards pass 100% AOI top and bottom plus X-ray on BGA/QFN joints.

Can you assemble boards with both SMT and through-hole parts?

Yes. We run mixed-technology boards with selective wave soldering and hand-solder for through-hole alongside fine-pitch SMT on the same panel, using lead-free SAC305/SAC0307 or leaded solder on request.

What board sizes and volumes can the SMT line handle?

Boards from 50 × 50 mm to 460 × 410 mm and 0.4–4.5 mm thick, at placement speeds up to 80,000 components per hour across four independently configurable lines.

What files do you need to quote an SMT assembly job?

Send Gerbers, a bill of materials, and pick-and-place (centroid) data. We return a manufacturability review, lead-time, and unit-price tier within two working days.

Let's get to work

Got Gerbers and a BOM? Send them over.

Two working days for a manufacturability review, a lead-time, and a unit-price tier — with the assumption that the answer ends in your design hitting our line, not coming back as a revision.

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